CTBUH Gold Member

Permasteelisa Group

About

Member Since: 2009

Member Offices: Vittorio Veneto

Website: http://www.permasteelisagroup.com/

Permasteelisa Group is a worldwide leading contractor in the engineering, project management, manufacturing and installation of architectural envelopes and interior systems.

The mission of the Permasteelisa Group is to design and build innovative and avant-garde architectural works alongside the world’s greatest in contemporary architecture, by using advanced technology and eco-sustainable solutions.

Providing world-class service to the architect/designer and to the client is the defining value of their philosophy. Everything they do is therefore geared towards the utmost customer satisfaction and quality, by means of tireless innovation.

Fields of Expertise

Engineering, Other; Façade Design / Engineering; Project Management

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Height
1 Merdeka 118

679 m / 2,227 ft

3 One World Trade Center

541 m / 1,776 ft

4 TAIPEI 101

508 m / 1,667 ft

5 Shanghai World Financial Center

492 m / 1,614 ft

6 International Commerce Centre

484 m / 1,588 ft

7 Lakhta Center

462 m / 1,516 ft

8 Suzhou IFS

450 m / 1,476 ft

9 One Vanderbilt Avenue

427 m / 1,401 ft

10 Trump International Hotel & Tower

423 m / 1,389 ft

11 Jin Mao Tower

421 m / 1,380 ft

Building Completions Timeline

Videos

19 November 2018

Five Minutes With: James Goettsch & Anthony Scacco

James Goettsch is the Chairman and Co-CEO of Goettsch Partners as well as the firm's design director, responsible for developing the firm's design talent and...

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Research

22 December 2023

Remembering Charles H. Thornton, 2012 Fazlur Khan Lifetime Achievement Awardee

This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...

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Global News

03 November 2023

Company Opens New Downtown Chicago Location

On 24 October 2023, it was announced that the newest location of UL Solutions opened in downtown Chicago. The company’s new approximately 40,000-square-foot space is...

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Associated companies

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Height
1 Merdeka 118

679 m / 2,227 ft

2 Goldin Finance 117

597 m / 1,957 ft

3 One World Trade Center

541 m / 1,776 ft

4 TAIPEI 101

508 m / 1,667 ft

5 Shanghai World Financial Center

492 m / 1,614 ft

6 International Commerce Centre

484 m / 1,588 ft

7 Lakhta Center

462 m / 1,516 ft

8 Suzhou IFS

450 m / 1,476 ft

9 One Vanderbilt Avenue

427 m / 1,401 ft

10 Trump International Hotel & Tower

423 m / 1,389 ft

11 Jin Mao Tower

421 m / 1,380 ft

12 Two International Finance Centre

412 m / 1,352 ft

13 30 Hudson Yards

387 m / 1,270 ft

14 Bank of China Tower

367 m / 1,205 ft

15 Bank of America Tower

366 m / 1,200 ft

16 Wuxi International Finance Square

339 m / 1,112 ft

17 Mercury City Tower

339 m / 1,112 ft

18 3 World Trade Center

329 m / 1,079 ft

19 Mori JP Tower

327 m / 1,073 ft

20 Global City Square

319 m / 1,046 ft

21 The Spiral

314 m / 1,030 ft

22 Menara TM

310 m / 1,017 ft

23 Varso Tower

310 m / 1,017 ft

24 One57

306 m / 1,004 ft

25 The Shard

306 m / 1,004 ft

26 KAFD World Trade Center

304 m / 997 ft

27 One Island East

298 m / 978 ft

28 Eureka Tower

297 m / 975 ft

29 Xiamen Shimao Straits Tower B

295 m / 969 ft

30 Guoco Tower

284 m / 931 ft

31 Cheung Kong Centre

283 m / 928 ft

32 United Overseas Bank Plaza One

280 m / 919 ft

33 22 Bishopsgate

278 m / 913 ft

34 Oceanwide Center Tower 1

277 m / 910 ft

35 Victoria Dockside

272 m / 894 ft

36 Shanghai Wheelock Square

270 m / 887 ft

37 The Cullinan I

270 m / 886 ft

37 The Cullinan II

270 m / 886 ft

39 Eight Spruce Street

265 m / 870 ft

40 Riyad Bank Tower

264 m / 866 ft

41 Salesforce Tower

263 m / 863 ft

42 425 Park Avenue

262 m / 860 ft

43 101 Collins Street

260 m / 853 ft

44 Commerzbank Tower

259 m / 850 ft

45 One Manhattan Square

258 m / 847 ft

46 Devon Energy Center

257 m / 844 ft

47 Raffles City Hangzhou Tower 2

256 m / 841 ft

48 Raffles City Hangzhou Tower 1

256 m / 841 ft

49 Capital Tower

255 m / 838 ft

50 Xiamen Shimao Straits Tower A

250 m / 820 ft

51 Torre de Cristal

249 m / 817 ft

52 Midtown Tower

248 m / 813 ft

53 One Sydney Harbour Tower 1

247 m / 810 ft

54 Evolution Tower

246 m / 807 ft

55 Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower II

245 m / 804 ft

56 The Centrale

245 m / 803 ft

57 Moshe Aviv Tower

244 m / 801 ft

58 111 Murray Street

240 m / 788 ft

59 300 North LaSalle

239 m / 785 ft

60 30 Hudson Street

238 m / 781 ft

61 50 West

237 m / 779 ft

62 Madison Square Park Tower

237 m / 778 ft

63 International Ocean Shipping Building

232 m / 762 ft

64 Tour First

231 m / 758 ft

65 UpperHills North Tower 1A

230 m / 756 ft

65 UpperHills North Tower 2A

230 m / 756 ft

67 Salesforce Tower

230 m / 755 ft

68 One Sydney Harbour Tower 2

230 m / 754 ft

69 Courtyard & Residence Inn Manhattan/Central Park

230 m / 753 ft

70 Asia Square Tower 1

229 m / 751 ft

71 Time Warner Center North Tower

228 m / 749 ft

71 Time Warner Center South Tower

228 m / 749 ft

73 Goldman Sachs Headquarters

228 m / 749 ft

74 Marina Bay Suites

227 m / 744 ft

75 Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower

227 m / 744 ft

76 7 World Trade Center

227 m / 743 ft

77 Torre Espacio

224 m / 735 ft

78 River Point

223 m / 732 ft

79 Asia Square Tower 2

221 m / 727 ft

80 Times Square Tower

221 m / 726 ft

81 150 North Riverside

221 m / 724 ft

82 Brooklyn Point

220 m / 723 ft

83 HEKLA

220 m / 722 ft

84 C&D International Tower

219 m / 720 ft

85 Ocean Resort Casino

219 m / 718 ft

86 Aurora Place

219 m / 718 ft

87 Unicredit Tower

218 m / 714 ft

88 100 East 53rd Street

217 m / 711 ft

89 Riviera TwinStar Square 1

216 m / 708 ft

89 Riviera TwinStar Square 2

216 m / 708 ft

91 Shiodome City Center

216 m / 708 ft

92 Xinjinqiao Mansion

212 m / 696 ft

93 JR Gate Tower

211 m / 693 ft

94 Crescent City Office Building

210 m / 689 ft

95 Hengmingzhu Financial Building

209 m / 685 ft

96 71 South Wacker

207 m / 679 ft

97 Hysan Place

204 m / 670 ft

98 8 Bishopsgate

204 m / 668 ft

99 45 Park Place

203 m / 667 ft

100 Atrio North Tower

202 m / 661 ft

101 25 Canada Square

201 m / 659 ft

102 Japan Post Tower

200 m / 656 ft

103 Main Tower

200 m / 656 ft

104 Tadawul Tower

200 m / 656 ft

105 Tour Incity

200 m / 656 ft

106 Yuda World Trade Center

200 m / 655 ft

107 8 Canada Square

200 m / 655 ft

108 Shin-Marunouchi Building

198 m / 650 ft

109 Jing An Kerry Centre Tower 3

198 m / 649 ft

110 Lodha Bellissimo

198 m / 648 ft

111 SOCAR Tower

196 m / 643 ft

112 155 North Wacker

195 m / 638 ft

113 Oceanwide Center Tower 2

191 m / 627 ft

114 ANZ Tower

191 m / 627 ft

115 The Scalpel

190 m / 624 ft

116 Exchange Square #1

188 m / 617 ft

116 Exchange Square #2

188 m / 617 ft

118 SGX Centre 1

187 m / 615 ft

118 SGX Centre 2

187 m / 615 ft

120 Warsaw Trade Tower

187 m / 614 ft

121 Landmark East Tower 1

187 m / 614 ft

121 Landmark East Tower 2

187 m / 614 ft

123 555Ten

187 m / 612 ft

124 Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower I

186 m / 611 ft

125 Tour T1

185 m / 607 ft

126 AIA Central

185 m / 607 ft

127 Manhattan Place

184 m / 605 ft

128 ECB - European Central Bank

184 m / 603 ft

129 1144 Fifteenth

184 m / 602 ft

130 Eleven Times Square

183 m / 601 ft

131 PSA Building

183 m / 600 ft

132 PPA 30 Parcel 4.09

182 m / 597 ft

133 Three Pacific Place

182 m / 597 ft

134 Hearst Tower

182 m / 597 ft

135 Sathorn Square Office Tower

181 m / 595 ft

136 86-88 Walker Street

181 m / 594 ft

137 Caleido

181 m / 594 ft

138 Suntec Tower 1

181 m / 593 ft

138 Suntec Tower 2

181 m / 593 ft

138 Suntec Tower 3

181 m / 593 ft

138 Suntec Tower 4

181 m / 593 ft

142 Chicony Electronics Headquarters

180 m / 592 ft

143 Tours DUO 1

180 m / 591 ft

144 Grand Front Osaka Tower A

179 m / 588 ft

145 UpperHills North Tower 1B

179 m / 587 ft

145 UpperHills North Tower 2B

179 m / 587 ft

147 China Resources Building

178 m / 584 ft

148 Roche Turm Bau 1

178 m / 584 ft

149 LG Gangnam Tower

177 m / 581 ft

150 Citadel Center

177 m / 580 ft

151 One Kowloon

176 m / 577 ft

152 Block 185

176 m / 577 ft

153 Maybank Tower

175 m / 575 ft

154 Enterprise Square 3

175 m / 574 ft

155 One South Dearborn

174 m / 571 ft

156 Enterprise Square 5 / MegaBOX

173 m / 568 ft

157 Samsung Hub

172 m / 564 ft

158 Opernturm

170 m / 558 ft

159 Soyak Kristalkule | Finansbank Headquarters

169 m / 554 ft

160 AZIA Center

169 m / 554 ft

161 Jiushi Corporation Headquarters

168 m / 551 ft

162 Shanghai International Commerce Center Tower 2

168 m / 551 ft

163 The Summit - Plot 554

167 m / 547 ft

164 Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo

166 m / 545 ft

165 Jade Ocean

166 m / 545 ft

166 The Tower at PNC Plaza

166 m / 544 ft

167 One Central

165 m / 542 ft

168 Lime Stardom

165 m / 541 ft

168 Torre Iberdrola

165 m / 541 ft

170 Waterras Tower

165 m / 541 ft

171 Maastoren

165 m / 541 ft

172 Post Turm

162 m / 533 ft

173 Westin New York at Times Square

162 m / 532 ft

174 Skyline @ Orchard Boulevard

162 m / 531 ft

175 Palazzo Lombardia

161 m / 529 ft

176 The Broadgate Tower

161 m / 529 ft

177 100 Queen Street

161 m / 529 ft

178 20 Fenchurch Street

160 m / 525 ft

179 U Chu Liang Building

160 m / 525 ft

180 Villas in the Sky

160 m / 525 ft

181 One Peking Road

160 m / 525 ft

182 Tour ALTO

160 m / 525 ft

183 Tribunal de Paris

160 m / 524 ft

184 Rondo 1

159 m / 522 ft

185 1 Denison Street

159 m / 521 ft

186 Dongbu Finance Building

158 m / 519 ft

187 City Point Tower II

157 m / 515 ft

188 Muqarnas Tower

157 m

515 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 36 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
189 Shanghai International Commerce Center Tower 1

157 m / 514 ft

190 One Churchill Place

156 m / 513 ft

191 Deutsche Bank Tower I

155 m / 509 ft

192 Deutsche Bank Tower II

155 m / 509 ft

192 The EY Centre

155 m / 509 ft

194 Zuellig Building

155 m / 509 ft

195 Hotel de las Artes

154 m / 505 ft

196 Skyper

154 m / 505 ft

197 25 Bank Street

153 m / 502 ft

197 40 Bank Street

153 m / 502 ft

199 One George Street

153 m / 502 ft

200 Tower 46

153 m / 501 ft

201 Crown Towers

152 m / 500 ft

202 Angel Place

152 m / 500 ft

203 Yokohama Mitsui Building

152 m / 499 ft

204 855 6th Avenue

152 m / 499 ft

205 180 Brisbane by Daisho

152 m / 499 ft

206 100 Mount Street

152 m / 498 ft

207 The Modern at Fort Lee North Tower

152 m / 498 ft

208 Gebouw Delftse Poort 1

151 m / 497 ft

209 De Rotterdam

151 m / 496 ft

210 Brisbane Square

151 m / 495 ft

211 10 Upper Bank Street

151 m / 495 ft

212 Rembrandt Tower

150 m / 492 ft

213 Goldin Financial Global Centre

150 m / 492 ft

214 33 Arch Street

149 m / 489 ft

215 David Malcolm Justice Centre

149 m / 489 ft

216 Millennium Tower

149 m / 489 ft

217 Guy's Tower

149 m / 488 ft

218 Espirito Santo Plaza

148 m / 487 ft

219 Tour EDF

148 m / 486 ft

220 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Building

147 m / 482 ft

221 Uptown Munchen

146 m / 479 ft

222 Commsec Tower

145 m / 476 ft

223 PP 10 Parcel 3.04 Office Tower

145 m / 474 ft

224 Torre Glòries

144 m / 474 ft

225 Parkview Square

144 m / 472 ft

226 Oberoi Commerz II

144 m / 472 ft

227 Roosevelt University Academic, Student Life Residence Center

143 m / 469 ft

227 Tour Dexia

143 m / 469 ft

229 EDGE East Side Berlin

142 m / 466 ft

230 Hoftoren

142 m / 465 ft

231 New Babylon City Tower

142 m / 465 ft

232 8 Chifley

141 m / 461 ft

233 Piriyapul Tower

140 m / 459 ft

233 Tour Descartes

140 m / 459 ft

235 Imperial Cullinan Tower 1

140 m / 459 ft

235 Imperial Cullinan Tower 2

140 m / 459 ft

235 Imperial Cullinan Tower 3

140 m / 459 ft

235 Imperial Cullinan Tower 5

140 m / 459 ft

235 Imperial Cullinan Tower 8

140 m / 459 ft

240 Larvotto Towers 1, 2

140 m / 459 ft

240 Larvotto Towers 3, 5, 6, 7

140 m / 459 ft

242 600 North Fairbanks

140 m / 458 ft

243 East

138 m / 454 ft

244 Bankers Trust Tower

138 m / 453 ft

245 PPA 30 Parcel 3.09

138 m / 453 ft

246 510 Madison

138 m / 452 ft

247 d'Leedon 05

137 m / 451 ft

247 d'Leedon 09

137 m / 451 ft

247 d'Leedon 15

137 m / 451 ft

250 d'Leedon 03

137 m / 449 ft

251 Chater House

137 m / 449 ft

252 Larvotto Towers 8, 9, 10

137 m / 448 ft

253 Menara LGB, TTDI

136 m

446 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 31 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
254 One Bishopsgate Plaza

136 m / 446 ft

255 Business Tower

135 m / 443 ft

256 Tekko Building

135 m / 443 ft

257 d'Leedon 07

135 m / 442 ft

258 L'Avenue

134 m / 439 ft

259 World Port Center

134 m / 438 ft

260 Borgata Hotel & Casino

131 m / 431 ft

261 Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

131 m / 431 ft

262 IAG house

131 m / 430 ft

263 One Waterline Square

131 m / 429 ft

264 LHT Tower

131 m / 428 ft

265 Mira

130 m / 427 ft

266 Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center

129 m / 424 ft

267 One World Place

129 m / 424 ft

268 Moana Pacific East Tower

129 m / 422 ft

268 Moana Pacific West Tower

129 m / 422 ft

270 The Infinity II

128 m / 420 ft

271 Hokua at 1288 Ala Moana

127 m / 418 ft

272 CityPoint

127 m / 417 ft

273 Mainpoint

127 m / 417 ft

274 28 Hennessy Road

127 m

417 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 29 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
274 38 Heung Yip Road

127 m

417 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 29 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
276 Ko'olani

127 m / 416 ft

277 555 Howard

127 m / 415 ft

278 Sheth Beaumonde Tower III

126 m

413 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 37 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,184 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
279 PP 10 Parcel 4.08

126 m / 413 ft

280 d'Leedon 11

126 m / 412 ft

281 567 Collins Street

125 m / 410 ft

282 ARAG Tower

125 m / 410 ft

283 One Crown Place South

125 m / 409 ft

284 475 Park Avenue South

124 m / 408 ft

285 d'Leedon 13

124 m / 406 ft

286 Sheth Beaumonde Tower I

123 m

404 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 36 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,184 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
286 Sheth Beaumonde Tower II

123 m

404 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 36 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,184 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
288 Mondriaan Toren

123 m / 404 ft

289 Tour Europlaza

123 m / 402 ft

290 One Casson Square

122 m / 401 ft

291 Tours DUO 2

122 m / 400 ft

292 LUMINA I

122 m / 400 ft

293 Gioia 22

121 m / 398 ft

294 Coredo Nihombashi

121 m / 396 ft

295 Tokyu Capitol Tower

120 m / 395 ft

296 Madou Plaza

120 m / 394 ft

297 1 Martin Place

120 m / 394 ft

298 Carlton

120 m / 394 ft

299 Port Baku Business Center

120 m / 394 ft

300 Proximus Tower I

120 m / 394 ft

301 MOL Campus

120 m / 394 ft

302 Novotel Canary Wharf

119 m / 391 ft

303 1812 North Moore Street

118 m / 387 ft

304 33 Tehama

116 m / 380 ft

305 Fraser Suites

115 m / 377 ft

306 Hotel ICON

114 m / 374 ft

307 Midtown East

113 m / 372 ft

308 222 Second Street

113 m / 370 ft

309 Zurich Tower

113 m / 370 ft

310 Westhafen Tower

112 m / 368 ft

311 The Heron

112 m / 367 ft

312 Innovation Place

112 m / 367 ft

313 Chapter London Spitalfields

112 m / 367 ft

314 Carlton City Hotel

111 m

364 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 29 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,190 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
315 InterContinental New York Times Square

111 m / 363 ft

316 HQ

110 m / 361 ft

317 Eurotheum

110 m / 361 ft

318 Crystal Palace

110 m / 361 ft

319 Elbphilharmonie

110 m / 361 ft

320 Torre PUIG

109 m / 358 ft

321 360 Madison Avenue

109 m / 356 ft

322 Il Matitone

109 m / 356 ft

323 Central Place Residential Tower

108 m / 355 ft

324 No. 1 West India Quay

108 m / 354 ft

325 North Galaxy Tour A

108 m / 354 ft

326 Westin Hotel

107 m / 351 ft

327 LUMINA II

107 m / 350 ft

328 The Infinity I

107 m / 350 ft

329 One Crown Place North

106 m / 348 ft

330 Cullinan Shanghai

106 m / 346 ft

331 Ontario Tower

106 m / 346 ft

332 30 Casson Square

105 m / 346 ft

333 Sofitel Singapore City Centre

105 m / 345 ft

334 Rabobanktoren

105 m / 344 ft

334 World Trade Center Tower H

105 m / 344 ft

336 Skylight

105 m / 344 ft

337 ABN AMRO World HQ

105 m / 344 ft

338 PP 10 Parcel 2.14

105 m / 344 ft

339 Convesso Tower One

104 m / 341 ft

340 PZU Tower

104 m / 341 ft

341 99 Bishopsgate

104 m / 341 ft

342 Torre Titania

104 m / 340 ft

343 125 Old Broad Street

103 m / 339 ft

344 100 St. George's Terrace

103 m / 338 ft

345 Henderson Metropolitan

103 m / 338 ft

346 Proximus Tower II

102 m / 335 ft

347 New Babylon Park Tower

102 m / 333 ft

348 North Point

101 m

331 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
349 200 Chambers Street

100 m / 328 ft

350 Wynn Macau Resort & Casino

100 m / 328 ft

351 Porta Nuova Garibaldi Tower B

100 m / 328 ft

352 Torre Garibaldi B

98 m / 322 ft

353 Shard Place

96 m / 316 ft

354 WestendDuo

96 m / 315 ft

355 The Waterman

96 m / 313 ft

356 The Lloyd's Building

95 m / 312 ft

357 Breitner Center

95 m / 312 ft

358 Prudential Headquarters Tower A

95 m / 310 ft

359 Stadskantoor

94 m / 310 ft

360 M+

94 m / 310 ft

361 Torre Garibaldi A

94 m / 307 ft

362 Gebouw Delftse Poort 2

93 m / 305 ft

363 ADAC Headquarters

93 m / 305 ft

364 La Vela

93 m / 304 ft

365 No 1 Spinningfields

92 m / 302 ft

366 Shanghai Foxconn Plaza

92 m

302 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 21 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
367 140 William Street

92 m / 302 ft

368 Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Hotel

92 m / 300 ft

369 Two Waterview Place

91 m / 300 ft

370 One Waterview Place

91 m / 300 ft

371 John A. Paulson Center

91 m / 299 ft

372 The Rock

91 m / 298 ft

373 The Ribbon

90 m / 295 ft

374 100 Pacific Highway

90 m / 295 ft

375 RWE Tower

89 m / 291 ft

376 565 Broome SoHo North

88 m / 290 ft

376 565 Broome SoHo South

88 m / 290 ft

378 1 Westfield Avenue

88 m / 289 ft

379 Deutsche Börse Cube

87 m / 287 ft

380 Torre Chamartín Merlin

87 m / 284 ft

381 The Royal London Hospital

86 m / 283 ft

382 Torre Mare Nostrum

86 m / 282 ft

383 240 Blackfriars Road

86 m / 281 ft

384 UN Studio Tower

85 m / 279 ft

385 Tango Towers

85 m / 279 ft

386 PP 10 Parcel 3.05 Office Tower

83 m / 274 ft

387 Kennedy Toren

83 m / 272 ft

388 The Wave

82 m / 270 ft

389 Sir Winston Churchill Tower

82 m / 269 ft

390 Ark

82 m / 269 ft

390 PPA 30 Parcel 4.01

82 m

269 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 21 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 453 other buildings of the same Residential / Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
392 Moor House

82 m / 268 ft

393 PP 10 Parcel 4.07

81 m / 266 ft

394 Manchester Civil Justice Centre

81 m / 266 ft

395 Two Southbank Place

81 m / 265 ft

396 Centene Plaza

80 m / 262 ft

397 ATO Quattro Collins Square

80 m / 262 ft

398 Five Manhattan West

80 m / 262 ft

399 The Standard

80 m / 261 ft

400 No.2 Upper Riverside

79 m / 260 ft

401 Gateway Plaza

79 m

259 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
402 Aldgate Tower

79 m / 259 ft

403 Martinez

78 m / 255 ft

404 One Tower Bridge Building D

75 m / 246 ft

405 Hengmingzhu International Financial Center Tower 2

75 m / 245 ft

406 No.1 Upper Riverside

74 m / 243 ft

407 101 Seaport

74 m

243 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
408 De Haagsche Zwaan

74 m / 241 ft

409 Weill Greenberg Center

74 m / 241 ft

410 Court Square Place

73 m / 241 ft

411 Cooper Square Hotel

73 m / 239 ft

412 10 Brock Street

72 m / 237 ft

413 21 Moorfields

72 m / 235 ft

414 San Francisco Federal Building

71 m / 234 ft

415 Two Court Square

71 m / 234 ft

416 Brunel Building

71 m / 233 ft

417 AvB Tower

71 m / 233 ft

418 Tour Mazars Exaltis

70 m / 230 ft

419 B-Tower

70 m / 230 ft

420 MainTor Porta

70 m / 230 ft

421 Haagse Poort

70 m / 230 ft

422 Vagelos Education Center

70 m / 230 ft

423 KPMG Canary Wharf

69 m / 227 ft

424 E' Tower

69 m / 225 ft

425 Poff Federal Building

67 m / 220 ft

426 Faena House

66 m / 215 ft

427 UTS Central

66 m / 215 ft

428 Delbrück-Haus

65 m / 213 ft

429 Kempen & Co

65 m / 213 ft

430 Porta Nuova Garibaldi Tower C

62 m / 202 ft

431 WTC B/C Toren

61 m / 200 ft

432 Walterboschcomplex Toren E

60 m / 197 ft

432 Walterboschcomplex Toren H

60 m / 197 ft

434 Opus Hong Kong

60 m / 197 ft

435 Barrington Centre

58 m / 190 ft

436 The Summit - Plot 553

57 m

187 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 16 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 323 other buildings of the same Retail / Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
437 633 Folsom Street

57 m / 186 ft

438 Bankstown Civic Tower

55 m / 180 ft

439 PPA 30 Parcel 2.11

55 m / 180 ft

440 Faena Hotel

53 m / 174 ft

441 RMIT Swanston Academic Building

52 m / 171 ft

442 The Surf Club Four Seasons North Tower

52 m / 171 ft

442 The Surf Club Four Seasons South Tower

52 m / 171 ft

444 Alto Vetro

51 m / 168 ft

445 Verde SW1

51 m / 168 ft

446 The Surf Club Four Seasons Hotel Tower

50 m / 165 ft

447 PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower A

49 m / 160 ft

448 Vessel

46 m / 150 ft

449 JNBY Headquarters Building D1-5

45 m / 148 ft

449 OōEli Hotel

45 m / 148 ft

451 JNBY Headquarters Building E

42 m / 139 ft

452 KAFD Conference Centre

42 m / 137 ft

453 PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower B

39 m

128 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 9 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
453 PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower C

39 m

128 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 9 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
455 JNBY Headquarters Building A1-2

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building A3-4

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building A5

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building B1

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building B2-3

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building C1

38 m / 125 ft

455 JNBY Headquarters Building D6

38 m / 125 ft

462 PP 10 Parcel 2.09

35 m / 113 ft

463 Central Embassy & Park Hyatt Bangkok

-

464 Guangzhou Commercial Showcase

-

Statistics

Average Building Age*

15 Years

Most Common Function*

Office (68%)

Most Common Material*

Concrete (52%)

* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database

Based on 209 buildings over 150 m height with a function
 
Based on 183 buildings over 150 m height with a material
 

Building Completions Timeline

Building Map

Construction Time Chart

NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.

Designated Experts

Massimiliano Fanzaga

Head of Communication, Permasteelisa Group

19 November 2018

Five Minutes With: James Goettsch & Anthony Scacco

James Goettsch is the Chairman and Co-CEO of Goettsch Partners as well as the firm's design director, responsible for developing the firm's design talent and...

16 August 2018

Five Minutes With: William Pedersen

William Pedersen, Principal, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, sat down with CTBUH to discuss his vision for the iconic Shanghai World Financial Center, which was recognized...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

A Creative Use of Closed-Cavity Façades Opens Up New Possibilities

The EY Centre’s defining feature is its pioneering golden façade, achieved through the world’s first use of a closed-cavity façade (CCF) system on a high-rise...

31 May 2018

Interview: Maria Ciprazo & Eui-Sung Yi | San Francisco Federal Building

Maria Ciprazo, Director of Design and Construction of the General Services Administration, and Eui-Sung Yi, Principal pf Morphosis, are interviewed by Chris Bentley regarding the...

30 May 2018

A Towering, Bold Statement About Government’s Relationship with its People and the Environment

To support the GSA’s commitment to incorporating energy efficiency and sustainability, the team proposed a design based largely on energy reduction through natural ventilation, taking...

30 May 2018

A City of Justice for the City of Light

The new Paris Courthouse, with an internal area of around 100,000 square meters, accommodates up to 8,000 people per day. The building has a plinth...

30 May 2018

A Generous Public Domain at an Urban Crossroads

The 150 North Riverside site is located prominently at the confluence of the three branches of the Chicago River and less than one block away...

30 May 2018

A Bold Icon Communicates a Global City’s Identity to the World

The Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is a symbol of commerce and culture that speaks to the city’s emergence as a global capital. Located in...

22 May 2018

Five Minutes With: Karl Fender

Karl Fender, founding partner at Fender Katsalidis, sat down with CTBUH to discuss a number of his firm's projects, including the PNB 118 Tower in...

22 December 2023

Remembering Charles H. Thornton, 2012 Fazlur Khan Lifetime Achievement Awardee

Charles Thornton & Richard Tomasetti

This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...

16 October 2023

Livability in Cities and Tall Buildings: Global Case Studies

Katrin Förster

Marrying design and function in harmony helps deliver tall buildings that impress the visitor and gather the esteem and loyalty of occupants. Through these essential...

16 October 2023

Humanizing High Density

CTBUH Research

The theme “Humanizing High Density—People, Nature & the Urban Realm” for the CTBUH 2023 International Conference comes at a pertinent moment: Today intersecting are a...

05 July 2023

Tall Buildings and City Development: Comparison of Five Case Studies

Roberta dal Molin, Shenav Ragiv, &Elena Giacomello

Skyscrapers commonly rise in major cities worldwide, but the difference is in how they are integrated into the urban plan. This paper provides a comprehSkyscrapers...

05 July 2023

We All Love to Get High: Optimizing Observation Deck Design

Terri Meyer Boake

Height is aspirational, and having the best view from that height has become a driver in contemporary tall building design. Likewise, observation decks are a...

05 July 2023

Building Re-Use as Re-Envision: New Life for an Outdated Edifice

The renovation of 633 Folsom Street in San Francisco demonstrates the great potential in creatively re-imagining mid-century office buildings. In lieu of assuming eventual demolition...

16 May 2023

The Economics of Record-Breaking Height

Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

16 May 2023

World Surpasses 2,000 Buildings of 200 Meters or Greater Height

CTBUH Staff

This report shows that 147 buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed in 2022, a 25 percent increase from 2021, when 118 such...

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

08 June 2021

Merdeka 118 Tower Tops Out in Kuala Lumpur

Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 tower has safely topped out with the completion of the final roof slab after reaching its peak at level...

13 May 2021

New York City Observatory Set to Open Fall 2021

Summit One Vanderbilt, a four-level 6,039 square meter (65,000 square foot) observatory including an outdoor summit terrace, will be located in the crown of One...

15 September 2020

Ribbon-Cutting Opens Skyscraper in New York City

Yesterday, 14 September 2020, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) and developers SL Green and Hines celebrated the opening of One Vanderbilt with a ribbon cutting...

30 July 2020

CTBUH In The Media: The Future of Skyscrapers: A Mile High, Slimmer Than Ever and Made from Wood

History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...

08 May 2020

Kuala Lumpur Skyscraper Construction Site Adjusts to Pandemic-Related Movement Control Order

Construction work at Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 has been delayed by roughly two to three months due to restrictive measures taken to curb...

09 August 2019

Taipei 101 Damper Experienced Record Movement Due to Earthquake

The tuned mass damper in the Taipei 101 skyscraper moved 15 centimeters due to an earthquake early Thursday, 8 August, according to the building management....

08 July 2019

Plans for 101-Story Apartment Building Revealed in Moscow

The 405-meter One Tower in Moscow is set to become one of the tallest residential buildings in Europe, the deputy mayor of Moscow announced as...

15 April 2019

New Architects Brought in for Manchester’s St. Michael’s Tower

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) has been brought in to deliver Hodder + Partners’ controversial Saint Michael’s tower in Manchester, with the local practice kept...

01 March 2019

As One Chicago Lakefront Project Gets a New Deadline, Another is Announced

The owner of the Chicago Spire site could have another year to begin developing the lakefront site, four months after a downtown alderman rejected a...

21 January 2019

“Tower Fifth” Could Become New York City’s Second-Tallest

For decades, the New York City skyline was dominated by one building, the 1,250-foot-tall (381-meter) Empire State Building. But 17 “supertall” skyscrapers — defined as...

CTBUH Initiatives Involving Permasteelisa Group

CTBUH Israel’s Tel Aviv Regional Conference

13–15 November 2017

The city of Tel Aviv was honored to host the CTBUH Tel Aviv Regional Conference in collaboration with the annual IACIE conference and CTBUH Israel.

Top Company Rankings: The World’s 100 Tallest Buildings

13 October 2016

The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World’s Tallest Buildings.

CTBUH 2015 New York Conference Silver Sponsor

26–30 October 2015

After a post-recession hiatus in tall building construction in many countries lasting several years, numerous cities are again resurgent.

Facades+ New York City

16–17 April 2015

CTBUH Executive Director Antony Wood recently visited New York City to participate in the Facades+ conference hosted by The Architect’s Newspaper.

Executive Director’s Europe Trip Paves Way For Research Projects

19–23 January 2015

CTBUH Executive Director Antony Wood and Research Director Dario Trabucco made a week-long journey to Paris and Luxembourg to pursue several initiatives on behalf of the Council.

CTBUH Co-Hosts Iuav International Tall Buildings Conference

21 November 2014

The 5th Iuav International Conference on Tall Buildings was held in Venice, organized by Elena Giacomello and Dario Trabucco of CTBUH.